
| Virginia Plan | New Jersey Plan |
| Randolph/James Madison | William Patterson |
| 3 branches of government legislative-makes laws executive-enforces laws judicial-interprets laws |
3 branches of government |
| Legislature-bicameral | Legislature-unicameral |
| Representation in both houses is based on population | Each state has one vote. |
| Favored the large states | Favored smaller states |